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وَ اِنْ کُنْتُمْ مَّرْضیٰٓ اَوْ عَلیٰ
سَفَرٍا اَوْجَآءَ اَحَدٌ مِّنْکُمْ مِّنَ الْغَاءِطِ اَوْ لٰمَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ
فَلَمْ تَجِدُوْا مَآءً فَتَیَمَّمُوا صَعِیْدًا طَیِّبًا فَامْسَحُرْا
بِوُجُوْھِکُمْ وَ اَیْدِیْکُمْ مِّنْہُ
(سورۂ مائدہ۔ آیت۹)
Tarjuma : Aur agar tum bemaar ho ya safar
ke oopar ya tum se koi makaan zaroor se aeye ya sohbat karo tum aurton se pas
nah pao tum pani pas qasad karo tum pak matti ka pas milo apne cheharon ko aur
apne hathon ko is se .
Is aayat mein tayamum ka hukum bayan kya
gaya hai. Tayamum ke ehkamaat sun 5 hijri Mein nazil hue. Tayamum zaroorat ke
waqt wudu aur ghusal dono ka qaim maqam hai .
Tayamum karte waqt dil mein yeh niyat ho
ke mein napaaki daur karne aur namaz qaim karne ke liye tayamum karta hon. Dono
hathon ko pak matti par achi terhan laga kar dono haath chehra par phairay
jayen. Phir pehlay ki terhan dono haath matti par maar kar dahinay haath ko
baen haath par aur baen ko dahinay haath par kohniyon taq phera jaye. Haath is
terhan phairay jayen ke koi jagah khaali nah rahay .
Pak matti, rait, pathar, matti ke kachay baghair roghan walay
bartan kchchi ya paki matti ki eenten, pathar ya choonay ki deewar, geero,
multani, pak gubhar. Un sab cheezon mein se jo bhi dastyab ho is se tayamum kya
ja sakta hai .
Lakri, loha, sona, chandi, tanba, peetal,
aluminium, sheesha, raang, jist, gheehon, jo, har qisam ka ghalla, kapra. Un
tamam cheezon par tayamum najaaiz hai .
Yun smjhye ke jo cheezein aag mein pighal
jati hain ya jal kar raakh ho jati hain un sab tayamum nahi hota. Albata un
cheezon par agar itna gubhar ho ke haath maarny se urrnay lagey ya is cheez par
haath maarny se nishaan par jaye to tayamum karna jaaiz hai .
Jin cheezon se wudu toot-ta hai, un se
tayamum bhi saqt ho jata hai .
Is waqt jab bemari ki wajah se pani
nuqsaan karta ho, tayamum karna durust hai. Lekin agar thanda pani nuqsaan
karta ho aur garam pani se nuqsaan nah ho to garam pani se wudu aur ghusal
karna zurori hai. Agar koi aisi jagah hai jahan garam pani dastyab nahi hai to
tayamum kar lena sahih hai .
Kisi ko ghusal ki haajat hai aur woh
ghusal ka tayamum kar le to wohi tayamum wudu ke tayamum ka' qaim maqam ho jaye
ga' bashart e kay wudu nah kar sakta ho .
Rail mein siton aur gaddon waghera par jo gird o gubhar jim jata hai is par
tayamum jaaiz hai' yeh vahm nahi karna chahiye ke yeh gubhar pak hai ya napak
hai. Rail mein jahan musafir jootay pehan kar chaltay phirtay hain woh matti
napak hai is se tayamum durust nahi .
Tayamum karte waqt agar anghooti pahani
hui hai to is ko utaarna ya hila lena zurori hai .
KHWAJA SHAMS-UD-DEEN AZEEMI
Bismillah
Erehman Er Rahim
رَبِّ
اجْعَلْنِیْ مُقِیْمَ الصَّلٰوۃِ وَ مِنْ ذُرِّ یَّتِیْ
Ae mere parvardigaar !
Mujh ko aur meri nasal mein se logon ko namaz qaim karne wala bana .
اَلصَّلٰوۃُ
مِعْراجُ الْمُؤْ مِنِیْنَ
Salaat Momnin Ki Mairaaj Hai
Mairaaj ka mafhuum hai ghaib ki duniya mein daakhil ho jana. Momin ki jab namaz
ke zariye mairaaj hoti hai to is ke samnay farishtay aa jatay hain. Namazi asmano
ki sair karta hai aur syedna Huzoor Aleh Salato Walslam ki rehmat se usay Allah
taala ka Urfan haasil ho jata hai .
