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Namaz e janaza farz kfayh hai. Is ka yeh
matlab hai ke yeh farz to har is musalman par ho jati hai jisay maiyat ki
khabar ho jaye lekin agar un sab mein se chand aadmi bhi namaz e janaza ada kar
len to sab ke zimma se yeh farz utar jata hai. Haan, koi bhi nah ada kere to
sab ke sab sakht gunehgaar hon ge .
Namaz e janaza ada karne mein badan ka
pak hona, sattar poshi, qibla ki taraf mun hona aur niyat karna shart hai .
Aaj kal yeh baat aam hai ke janaza ki
namaz joota pehnay pehnay ada ki jati hai, is mein do baton ka khayaal zurori
hai. Pehli baat yeh ke jis jagah namaz parh rahay hain woh jagah pak ho. Doosri
baat yeh ke jootay pak hon aur agar jooton mein se paiir nikaal kar un par
kharray hon to is soorat mein bhi jooton ka pak hona zurori hai warna namaz
nahi ho gi .
Namaz e janaza mein do cheezein farz
hain. Chaar martaba allah اکْبر kehna aur qiyam karna
.
Janaza ki namaz imam aur Muqtadi dono ke
liye yaksaa hai. Farq sirf itna hai ke imam تکبیریں
aur salam buland aawaz se kahe ga aur Muqtadi aahista. Baqi sab cheezein yani
sana, duroood shareef aur دعاء Muqtadi aur imam dono
aahista parheen.
Janaza ki namaz bhi un cheezon se fasid
ho jati hai jin cheezon se doosri namaz fasid ho jati hai .
Namaz e janaza mein is liye ziyada der
karna ke jamaat ziyada ho jaye makrooh hai .
Janaza uthany ka sunnat tareeqa yeh hai
ke pehlay agla dehna paya apne baen kandhay par rakhay aur das qadam chalay. Is
ke baad peechay ka dehna paya baen kandhay par rakh kar das qadam chalay. Is ke
baad agay ka baayaan paya phir pichla baayaan paaya. Is terhan charon payon ko
mila kar chalees qadam chalna sunnat hai .
Maiyat ko qabar mein rakhtay waqt بِسْمِ اللّٰہِ وَ عَلیٰ مِلَّۃِ رَسُوْلِ
اللّٰہِ parhna mustahib hai .
Tarjuma : hum ne tujhe Allah ke naam ki
barket haasil karte hue aur rasool Allah sale Allah aleh o slim ke deen par
qabar mein rakha .
Maiyat ko qabar mein rakh dainay ke baad
jitni matti qabar khodte waqt nikaali thi woh sab wapas daal den. Matti daalnay
ka mustahib tareeqa yeh hai ke sarahnay ki taraf se ibtida ki jaye aur har
shakhs apne dono hathon mein teen martaba matti bhar kar qabar mein daaley.
Pehli martaba parhay منْھا خلقْنکمْ
doosri martaba parhay وَ فِیْھَا نُعِیْدُکُمْ
teesri martaba parhay وَ مِنْھَا نُخْرِجُکُمْ تَارَۃً اُخْرٰی
matti daal chikane ke baad qabar par pani chirakna mustahib hai .
Pani sarahnay ki taraf se chiraktey hue
peeron ki taraf aeye. Dafan karne ke baad thori der qabar par theharna aur
maiyat ke liye duaye mughfirat karna mustahib hai. Nabi kareem sale Allah aleh
o slim jab dafan se farigh ho jatay they to qabar ke paas kharray ho kar
farmaya karte they :
اَسْتَغْفِرُ و اللّٰہَ لِاَخِیْکُمْ وَاسْءَلُوا لَہٗ
بِالتَّثْبِیْتِ فَاِنَّہٗ اَلْاٰنَ یُسْأَلُ
Tarjuma : apne bhai ke liye bakhshish ki
dua kkhuda se mango aur ( munkir nakeer ke jawab mein ) is ke
saabit qadam rehne ki darkhwast karo kyunkay is waqt is se sawal kya ja raha
hai .
Dafan ke baad qabar par surah baqra ki
shuru ki ayatain مفْلحوْن taq sarahnay aur
akheer ki ayatain اٰمَنَ الرسوْل
se khatam surah taq paon ki taraf parhi jati hain .
Qabrustan mein hansi mazaq, cigrette
noshi waghera achi baat nahi hai .
Rasool Allah sale Allah aleh o slim ka farmaan hai ke janazay ke shurka mein
sab se behtar woh shakhs hai jo zikar Allah mein mashgool rahay aur jab taq
janaza kaandhon se neechay nah rakha jaye is waqt taq nah baithy .
KHWAJA SHAMS-UD-DEEN AZEEMI
Bismillah
Erehman Er Rahim
رَبِّ
اجْعَلْنِیْ مُقِیْمَ الصَّلٰوۃِ وَ مِنْ ذُرِّ یَّتِیْ
Ae mere parvardigaar !
Mujh ko aur meri nasal mein se logon ko namaz qaim karne wala bana .
اَلصَّلٰوۃُ
مِعْراجُ الْمُؤْ مِنِیْنَ
Salaat Momnin Ki Mairaaj Hai
Mairaaj ka mafhuum hai ghaib ki duniya mein daakhil ho jana. Momin ki jab namaz
ke zariye mairaaj hoti hai to is ke samnay farishtay aa jatay hain. Namazi asmano
ki sair karta hai aur syedna Huzoor Aleh Salato Walslam ki rehmat se usay Allah
taala ka Urfan haasil ho jata hai .
