Topics
Rohani school aur Rohani
collegeon mein parhaya jata hai ke ghaib ki duniya mein daakhil honay ke liye
zurori hai ke hamaray andar is duniya ki mojoodgi ka yaqeen ho. Yaqeen hona is
liye zurori hai ke baghair yaqeen ke hum kisi cheez se istifada nahi kar satke.
Pani peenay se pyaas is liye bujh jati hai ke hamara yaqeen hai ke pani peenay
se pyaas bujh jati hai. Hum zindah is liye hain ke hamein is baat ka yaqeen hai
ke hum zindah hain. Jis waqt, jis lamhay aur jis aan zindagi se mutaliq yaqeen
toot jata hai, aadmi mar jata hai, kisi aadmi ke zehen mein yeh baat aa jaye
aur yaqeen ka darjaa haasil kar le ke agar mein ghar se jaoon ga to mera
accident ho jaye ga to woh ghar se bahar nahi jata.
Ensaan ke oopar do dimagh
kaam karte hain. Aik dimagh, farmabardari ka dimagh jo jannat ka dimagh hai jis
ke zareya aadam jannat mein rehtay they.
Dosra dimagh jo nafarmani
ke baad wujood mein aaya.
Jannat ka dimagh = yaqeen
aur farmabardari ka dimagh
Nafarmani ka dimagh =
shetan ke waswason ki aamajgah, is dimagh mein ensaan waswason aur shak mein
mubtala ho jata hai.
'' phir shetan ney dono ko
phsla diya aur jis ( aish o nishat ) mein se un ko nikalwa diya. To shetan dono
ko bhataknay laga taa ke un ki sattar ki cheeze jo aik dosray se posheeda
theen, be parda ho jayen. Aur kehnay laga ke tum ko tumahray parvar-digaar ney
is darakht ke qareeb jaaney se is liye mana kya hai ke tum farishtay nah ban
jao, tum zindah rehne walon mein se nah ho jao, aur un se ( shetan ney ) qisam
khakar kaha ke mein to tumhara kher khuwa hon. Gharz mardood ney dhoka day kar
un ko ( masiat ki taraf ) khech hi liya. Jab woh is darakht ke qareeb chalay
gay to un ki sattar ki cheeze un se be parda ho gayeen.
'' aur hum nay aadam se pehlay ehad liya
tha magar woh bhool gaye aur hum nay un mein sabrr o Sabaat
nah dekha to shetan nay un ke dil mein waswasa daal diya aur kaha aadam
kya mein tum ko aisa darakht batau jo hamesha ki zindagi ka Samrah day aur aisi
badshahat day jo kabhi khatam nah ho.'’
( surah airaaf. Aayat : 20
)
Aadam nay shajar mamnooa ke qareeb
ja kar yeh mehsoos kya ke mere jism par libaas nahi hai aur usay sattar poshi
karna pari.
Un mehsosaat ke nateejay
mein jannat nay aadam alaihi salam ko radd kar diya aur aadam
alaihi salam ko zameen par pheink diya gaya.
Tasawuf mein jitne asbaq
Adrad , vzayf, aamaal o ashghal aur mashqen karai jati hain, un sab ka Mansha
yeh hai ke aadam ke liye jannat ka husool mumkin ho jaye.
Allah taala ny aadam ko
teen aloom sikhayiye hain.
1 ) khaaliq aur kaayenaat
ka taaruf
2 ) makhloqaat
3 ) khud aagahi
Allah taala farmatay hain
ke hum ny har cheez jooray jooray banai hai. Is terhan har ilm mein do rukh
hain aur teen aloom mein chay rukh hain. Un chay rukhon ya chay dairon ko
tasawuf mein lataaif satah ( six generators ) kehte hain.
1 ) nafs generator
2 ) qalb generator
3 ) rooh generator
4 ) sir generator
5 ) khfi generator
6 ) akhfa generator
Nafs aur qalbrooh hewani
hai.
Rooh aur sirrooh insani
hai.
Khfi aur akhfa............
Rooh Azam hai.
Rooh hewani un khayalat o
ehsasat ka majmoa hai jis ko baydaari kaha jata hai. Aabb o Gul ki is duniya
mein aadmi khud ko har qadam par ( force of gravity ) mein paband mehsoos karta
hai. Khana, piinaa, sona, jagna, shadi bayah aur dunyawi saaray kaam rooh
hewani karti hai. Rooh insani zindagi guzaarne ke takazey faraham karti hai aur
hamein ittila faraham karti hai ke is waqt ghiza ki zaroorat hai aur ab pani ki
zaroorat hai. Hum un taqazoon ka naam bhook, pyaas waghera rakhtay hain.
Bachon ki paidaiesh ka
talluq rooh hewani se hai lekin maa ke dil mein bachon ki mohabbat, bachon ki
parwarish, achi tarbiyat ka rujhan rooh insani se muntaqil hota hai. Jab ensaan sota hai to darasal rooh hewani soti hai. Jaisay hi rooh hewani
soti hai. Rooh insani beedar ho jati hai.
Rooh insani ke liye time aur space rukawat nahi bantay yani jab hum rooh
insani mein zindagi guzartay hain to hazaron mil ka safar karna aur hazaron mil
ke faaslay par koi cheez dekh lena aur maray hue logon ki roohon se Malaqaat
karna hamaray liye mumkin hai.
Rooh hewani ke sath hum har qadam par majaboor aur paband hain jab ke rooh
insani hamaray oopar azaadi ka darwaaza khol deti hai. Rooh hewani ke hawaas mein
hum deewar ke peechay nahi dekh satke. Hamari aankhon ke samnay bareek se
bareek kaghaz bhi rakh diya jaye to hamein nazar nahi aata. Is ke bar aks rooh
insani mein hamaray hawaas itnay taaqat war hotay hain ke hum zameen ki hudood
se bahar dekh letay hain. Allah taala ne surah rehman mein farmaya hai :
'' ae giroh jaanat aur
ensaan! Tum zameen aur aasman ke kinaroon se nikal kar dikhao tum nahi nikal
satke magar Sultan se.' '
( surah rehman. Aayat : 33
)
Tasawuf mein Sultan ka
tarjuma' ' rooh insani' ' hai. Yani ensaan ke andar jab rooh insani ke hawaas
kaam karne lagtay hain to woh zameen o aasman ke kinaroon se nikal jata hai.
Roz marrah ka mushahida
hai ke hum jab poori tavajja ke sath kisi taraf mutwajjah hotay hain to baqi
battain aalam be khayaali mein chali jati hain. Kisi aik baat par hamari
tavajja mustaqil markooz rahay to woh baat poori ho jati hai maslan hum kisi
dost ya rishta daar ke baarey mein sochte hain aur is terhan sochte hain ke
hamara zehan har taraf se hatt kar is ki shakhsiyat mein jazb ho jaye to dost
se Malaqaat ho jati hai.
Rooh Azam mein woh aloom
makhfi hain jo Allah taala ki tajallii, mashiyat aur hikmat se mutaliq hain.
Rooh Azam se waaqif bandah Allah taala ki zaat ka arif hota hai. Yahi bargzida
bande hain jin ke barey mein Allah taala ne farmaya :
'' mera bandah apni
ataato’n se itna qareeb ho jata hai ke mein is se mohabbat karne lagta hon.
Yahan taq ke mein woh aankhh ban jata hon jis se woh daikhta hai, woh kaan ban
jata hon jis se woh santa hai aur woh haath ban jata hon jis se woh pokarta
hai.' '
Allah taala se qurbat
ghaib ki duniya mein daakhil hue baghair mumkin nahi, ghaib ke aalam mein
daakhil hona ya Zaman o makaan se Mawrah kisi cheez ko dekhna is waqt mumkin
hai jab aadmi Zaman o makaan se azad honay ke tareeqay se waaqif ho.
Misaal :
Quran pak mein irshad hai
:
'' hum daakhil karte hain
raat ko din mein aur daakhil karte hain din ko raat mein.' '
( surah Al’hadid – Aayat :
2 )
Doosri jagah irshad hai :
'' hum nikaltay hain raat
ko din mein se aur din ko raat mein se.' '
( surah all Imran. Aayat :
27 )
Teesri jagah irshad hai :
'' hum udhair letay hain
raat par se din ko aur din par se raat ko.' '
( surah hajj. Aayat : 61)
Pehlay aaina naay hamari
tasweer dekh kar apne andar jazb ki phir hum naay apni tasweer dekhi. Yani hum
aaina nahi balkay aaina ke dekhnay ko dekh rahay hain. Yahi soorat zindagi ke
tamam aamaal o harkaat ki hai.
Har ensaan apne zehan ko
aaina tasawwur kere to dekhnay ki barah e raast tarz yeh ho gi ke koi bhi
soorat ya shye pehlay hamaray zehan ne dekhi. Phir hum ne dekha yani hum jo
kuch dekh rahay hain apne zehan ke dekhnay ko dekh rahay hain.
Ensaan ki nigah pehlay
kisi cheez ke aks ko zehan ki screen par muntaqil karti hai is ke baad hi hum
is cheez ko dekhte hain.
Dekhnay ki aik tarz yeh
hai ke hamaray samnay koi cheez rakhi hui hai aur hum usay dekh rahay hain. Aik
dekhna yeh hai ke samnay rakhi hui cheez ka aks hamaray lashavr par naqsh ho
raha hai aur hum usay dekh rahay hain. Yani hum apni rooh ke dekhnay ko dekh rahay
hain.
Ensaan jab mar jata hai is
ke wujood mein aankhh aur aankhh ki patli mojood rehti hai lekin usay kuch
nazar nahi aata. Yeh soorat mout ke ilawa aam zindagi mein bhi paish aati hai.
Maslan aik aadmi andha ho gaya is ke samnay saari cheeze rakhi hui hain lekin
usay kuch nazar nahi aa raha. Is liye nazar nahi aa raha ke jo cheez dekhnay ka
medium bani hui thi woh mojood nahi rahi yani aankhh naay kisi cheez ka aks
zehan par muntaqil nahi kya. Baaz martaba aisa bhi hota hai ke ankhen theek
hoti hain lekin dimagh ke sale ( cell ) jo ensaan ke andar hsyat ( senses )
peda karte hain ya woh sales ( cells ) jo nigah ka zareya ban kar tasweerai
khadd-o-khaal ko zahir karte hain moattal ho jatay hain. Aisi soorat mein
ensaan dekh sakta hai nah mehsoos kar sakta hai.
Aadmi ko choonti kaat-ti hai. Is naay choonti ko dekha nahi hai. Lekin woh
choonti ke kaatnay ki takleef mehsoos karta hai. Mafhuum yeh hai ke aadmi ke
andar woh hiss jo kisi bhi tareeqay se ilm banti hai is naay dimagh ko bta diya
ke kisi cheez naay kaata hai.
Ensaan ko sab se pehlay
jis cheez ka ilm haasil hota hai khuwa lams ke zariye ho, khuwa Shamah ke
zariye ho, khuwa samaat ke zariye ho, khuwa Basarat ke zariye ho. Ehsas ka
pehla darja hai. Kisi cheez ko sunna suneney ke baad mafhuum akhaz karna. Yeh
ehsas ka dosra darja hai. Pehli martaba ilm haasil hona ehsas ka pehla darja
hai. Dekhnaa ehsas ka dosra darja hai. Sunna ehsas ka teesra darja hai. Kisi
cheez ko sungh kar is ki khusbhoo ya badboo mehsoos karna ehsas ka choutha darja
hai. Aur chouna ehsas ka panchawan darja hai.
Bhook pyaas kya hai aik
aadmi ko pyaas lagi. Pyaas aik taqaza hai. Pyaas ke takazey ko poora karne ke
liye hawaas hamari rahnomai karte hain ke pani garam hai. Pani
thanda hai. Pani kadwa hai ya pani meetha hai.
Pyaas ke takazey mein jo mqdarin kaam kar rahi hain woh bhook ke takazey
mein nahi hain is liye sirf pani pi kar bhook ka taqaza rafa nahi hota. Bhook
ke andar jo mqdarin kaam kar rahi hain is ki apni allag aik hesiyat hai yahi
wajah hai ke sirf kuch kha kar pyaas ka taqaza poora nahi hota.
Jab taq aadmi ensaan aur hewanat ke ijtimai jazbaat ke dairay mein rehta
hai is waqt taq is ki hesiyat dosray hewanat se allag nahi hai aur jab un
jazbaat ko woh insani jazbaat ke zariye samjhta hai aur jazbaat ki takmeel mein
insani hawaas ka sahara laita hai to woh hewanat se mumtaz ho jata hai.
Jazbaat aur hawaas ka ishtiraaq insanon ki terhan hewanat mean bhi hai
magar farq yeh hai ke aik bakri ya aik gaaye hawaas mein maienay nahi pehna
sakti. Is ka ilm zindagi ko qaim rakhnay ki zaroriat poori karne taq mehdood
hai. Woh sirf itna janti hai ke pani peenay se pyaas bujhti hai. Pattay khanay
se bhook rafa hoti hai. Is
baat se usay koi gharz nahi ke pani kis ka hai. Is ke bar aks ensaan ke andar
jab taqaza ubharta hai to woh hawaas ke zareya is baat ko samjhta hai ke taqaza
kis terhan poora kya jata hai.
Chunkay ensaan ko Allah
taala ne hawaas ka ilm ataa kar diya hai is liye ensaan doosri makhlooq ke
muqablay mein mumtaz ho gaya aur yeh mumtaz hona hi mklf hona hai. Zindagi qaim
rakhnay ke liye Allah taala ki tamam makhlooq mein takazay yaksaa hain. Aadmi
ko bhook lagti hai aur bakri aur totay ko bhi bhook lagti hai. Pyaas aadmi ko
bhi lagti hai pyaas dosray hewanat ko bhi lagti hai. Dono bhook aur pyaas ka
taqaza poora karte hain lekin ensaan taqazoon aur hawaas ki tareef se waaqif
hai yeh waqoof hi ensaan ko Sharf ke darja par Faiz karta hai.
Tasawuf mein parhaya jata
hai ke hawaas aur jazbaat kis terhan bantay hain? Yeh ilm haasil kar ke sufi
hawaas ke qanoon se waaqif ho jata hai.
Ensaan taqreeban12 kharab kal porzon se bani hui machine hai. Kuch purzey hawaas banatay
hain. Kuch purzey jazbaat peda karte hain. Kuch purzey jazbaat ki takmeel
karate hain. Ensaan ko yeh ilm ataa kya gaya hai ke woh un kal przon se waaqif
ho aur jaan le ke is ke andar nasb shuda machine mein kal purzey kis terhan
foot hain aur un ki karkardagi kya hai.
Bakri ke andar yeh
salahiyat nahi hai ke woh hawaas bananay ki machine ya hawaas bananay ke kal
przon ko samajh sakay. Agar ensaan apne andar nasb shuda machine ko nahi
samjhta aur yeh nahi jaanta ke is ke andar nasb shuda machine kaayenaat se hum
rishta hai.
To is ki hesiyat bakri se
ziyada nahi hai is liye ke bhook bakri aur billi dono ko lagti hai. Kutia bhi aulaad ki parwarish karti hai, apni aulaad se mohabbat karti hai.
Pyaas choohay aur bheer dono ko lagti hai. Jibilli tor par aik aadmi apni
aulaad ki parwarish karta hai, apni aulaad se mohabbat karta hai bilkul is hi
terhan bakri bhi apne bachon se mohabbat karti hai, doodh plati hai aur zindagi
guzaarne ke liye tamam zurori baton se bachon ki tarbiyat karti hai. Agar koi
aadmi sab kuch wohi kaam karta hai jo bakri karti hai to is ki hesiyat bakri ke
barabar hai. Usay bakri se afizal qarar nahi diya ja sakta.
KHWAJA SHAMS-UD-DIN AZEEMI
Rohaniyat
aur tasawuf ke barey mein logon nay bohat kuch likha hai, aik giroh ka
khayaal hai ke aksar sufia chunkay oon ka libaas pehantay they is liye log
inhen sufi kehte they. Oon ko arabi mein sof kehte hain. Woh log yeh libaas is
liye pehantay they ke sof ka libaas pehnana aksar nabiyo, walyoon aur bargzida
hstyon ka mamool raha hai. Baaz hazraat ke khayaal mein ashaab sufah ke sath
nisbat rakhnay ki wajah se yeh log sufi kehlate hain jabkay aik tabqa ka
khayaal hai ke sufi Safa se mushtaq hai lekin un saari tshrihat se dil mutmaen
nahi hota.