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Rohaniyat aur tasawuf ke barey mein logon nay bohat kuch likha hai, aik giroh ka khayaal hai ke aksar sufia chunkay oon
ka libaas pehantay they is liye log inhen sufi kehte they. Oon ko arabi mein
sof kehte hain. Woh log yeh libaas is liye pehantay they ke sof ka libaas
pehnana aksar nabiyo, walyoon aur bargzida hstyon ka mamool raha hai. Baaz
hazraat ke khayaal mein ashaab sufah ke sath nisbat rakhnay ki wajah se yeh log
sufi kehlate hain jabkay aik tabqa ka khayaal hai ke sufi Safa se mushtaq hai
lekin un saari tshrihat se dil mutmaen nahi hota.
Tasawuf ke istilahi ma-ani darasal' ' nafs ka tazkia' ' hai. Tasawuf is jazba ikhlaas
ka naam hai jo zameer se mutaliq hai aur zameer noor batin hai. Sufi Allah ki
Maarfat sochta hai. Is ki guftagu ka mehwar Allah hota hai. Woh Allah ke sath
jeeta hai aur Allah ke naam ke sath mrta hai, isi ka kalma parhta hai, isi ke
gun gaata hai aur isi ke ishhq mein dooba rehta hai. Allah ko dekhnay aur Allah
se Malaqaat ke shoq mein apna sab kuch qurbaan kar deta hai.
Mazahir fitrat, samandar
ki tughyani aur sukoon mein, apne agay peechay oopar neechay... Sufi ko har
taraf Allah nazar aata hai.
Har daur mein falsafi
moshgafyan karte rahay, jo falsafi Allah ki hasti ke qaail hain, woh Allah ko
sirf kaayenaat ka snatkar qarar dete hain lekin sath sath yeh bhi kehte hain ke
makhlooq ka Allah se rabita qaim nahi hota. Allah kisi ensaan se hum kalaam
nahi hota.
Tafakkar kya jaye to
sainda aur flasfh ke bayan mein koi numaya farq nahi hai. Science daan kehta
hai ke Allah is liye nazar nahi aata ke is ki mojoodgi Daleel ki mohtaaj hai
aur ensaan ke paas aisi koi Daleel nahi hai jis se Allah ko dekna tasleem kar
liya jaye.
Science ka aqeedah hai ke
kaayenaat hadsati muzahira hai. Halaank science daan electran ko takhleeq ki
ikai maanta hai. Jo nazar nahi aati aur kabhi nazar nahi aayi. Science aur
falsafah ki bunyaad aqal par hai jabkay lakhoon saal mein aqal ki koi hatmi
tareef nahi ho saki. Science aur falsafah ke bar aks mazhab kehta hai ke sahih
aqeedah ki bunyaad wahi aur ilham hai aur aqal ka wahi aur ilham mein koi
dakhal nahi hai
Tasawuf ke maienay hain
sufi hona aur sufi ka matlab hai: zahir se ziyada batin ka khayaal rakhnay
wala. Sufi woh hai jo khud ko tanha kar ke Allah se mutaliq rahay. Is mein aala
darja ka khuloos aur haqayiq ke idraak ki istedad ho. Sufi ka yaqeen hai ke
Allah khud apna kalaam kisi bande par nazil karta hai aur ensaan is se rabita
mein hai.
Quran pak mein Allah taala
farmatay hain :
1 ) kisi bashar ki qudrat
nahi ke woh Allah se humkalam ho. Magar wahi ke zareya ya parda ke peechay se.
Ya kisi qasid ke zareya. Ya Allah jis terhan chahay.
( surah shoora aayat : 51
)
2) Agar tum poukaro ge to mein jawab dun ga.
3) Tum mujh se mango mein
tumhe dun ga.
4) Mein tumhari rgِ jaan se ziyada qareeb hon.
5) Mein tumahray andar hon,
tum dekhte kyun nahi ?
6) Agar tum meri itaat karo ge to mein is
ki jaza dun ga aur agar meri nafarmani karo ge to saza ke mustahiq ho ge.
7) Agar tum mujh se mohabbat karo ge to
mein tum se mohabbat karoon ga aur is mohabbat se tumhari shakhsiyat mein meri
sifaat ka aks numaya ho jaye ga. Aur mere qurb se tum mera deedar kar sakuu ge.
Jin logon par aqal ka ghalba tha unhon ny itaat ko kaafi samgha aur jannat
ko apna maqsad bana liya. Lekin jin logon par ishhq ka ghalba tha unhon ny
itaat ke ilawa Allah ke sath talluq aur mohabbat ko zurori samgha aur Allah ke
deedar ko apni zindagi ka maqsad bana liya.
Rohaniyat ya' ' tasawuf' ' rooh insani se wasil honay ka jazba hai. Tasawuf
apni anaa ka khoj laganay ka ilm hai.
Tasawuf mann ki duniya mein doob kar suraagh zindagi pa jaane ka naam hai.
Ilm rohaniyat yeh haqeeqat aashkaar karta hai ke azal mein rooh Allah ko dekh
chuki hai, roohein Allah ki aawaz suneney ke baad' 'Qaloo balla' ' keh kar is
ki rbobit ka iqraar kar chuki hain. Sufi kehta hai agar meri rooh Allah ko nah
jaan sakti to Allah mujhe apni zaat se mohabbat ka hukum nah deta. Sufi par
asaraar o Ramooz ka inkishaaf hota hai. Sufi ke oopar yeh wazeh ho jata hai ke
rooh aik aisi hasti se mohabbat karna chahti hai jo is ka khaaliq hai aur woh
kaayenaat mein Hussain tareen hasti hai. Sufi ke yaqeen mein yeh baat Rasikh
hoti hai ke Allah mujh se mohabbat karta hai. Meri rooh bhi is se mohabbat
karti hai.
Rohani bandah Allah ki talaash mein artkaz tavajja ( concentration ) se
istaghraaq haasil kar ke haqeeqat al haqeeqat se waaqif ho jata hai.
Danishwer puchte hain ke ghair sufi ko woh mshahdat kyun nahi hotay jin ka
sufi elaan karta hai is ki wajah yeh hai ke ensaan rooh se wasil nahi hona
chahta. Aur jab apni anaa yani rooh se waaqif nahi hona chahta to rooh ki
haqeeqat is ke liye parda ban jati hai.
Ensaan maadi aur dunyawi aloom ke liye apni saari tawanai aur maal o doulat
kharch karta hai. Aadmi metric paas honay ke liye 35600 ghantay aur kaseer
sarmaya kharch karta hai lekin rooh ka Urfan haasil karne ke liye din, raat mein
20 minute bhi yaksu nahi hota. Allah ke paas jaane ke khayaal se hi duniya daar
ke oopar murdani chhaa jati hai jabkay Allah ki har Nemat usay achi lagti hai.
Har fard bashar jaanta hai
ke mout ka aik waqt muqarrar hai. Aam logon ke bar aks Allah ke deedar ke liye
sufi is waqt ka shoq se intzaar karta hai.
Ahsaan o tasawuf kitaab
likhnay ka maqsad yeh hai ke bilkhushoos ummat Musalmah aur bil umoom noo
insani, apni paidaiesh, hayaat o mamat aur mnsbِ khilafat fi al arz ki haqeeqat se waaqif
ho jaye aur yeh baat is ke ilm mein aa jaye ke kaayenaat mein har makhlooq
bashaour hai lekin ensaan wahid bashaour makhlooq hai jo yeh jaan layte hai ke
is ko kis ny peda kya hai, kyun peda sun-hwa, marnay ke baad kis duniya mein
chala jata hai aur is duniya ke shab o roz kya hain ?
Tasawuf par hazaron
kitaaben likhi gayi hain. Har kitaab tasweer ka aik naya rukh paish karti hai.
Logon ny tasawuf ke oopar be panah aatrazat kiye hain aur tasawuf ki fazeelat
mein Qasida khawani bhi ki gayi hai. Tanqeed o tareef ke ambaar mein tasawuf ko
aik uljha huamasla samgha jaane laga. Koi kehta hai ke tasawuf duniya bezaar
aur kaahil al-wajood logon ka maslak hai. Kisi ny kaha. Gaddi nasheen hazraat
ka mehboob mashgala hai aur mridin se khidmat lainay ka behtareen zareya hai.
Kisi ny bataya ke yeh masmarezam, hynpnatazm aur Amel mamool ka khail hai. Yeh
bhi suneney mein aaya hai ke' ' nazriya tasawuf' ' ganay bajanay aur dhamaal
daalnay ka aaccha tareeqa hai.
Sahib qalb o nazar afraad
ny purwaqar, par aetmaad aur sachaai ki Azmat ke sath bayan kya hai ke qalbi
mshahdat aur Rohani kaifiyat ka naam tasawuf hai. Sufi ke dil ki har dharkan
Allah ke sath wabsta hoti hai. Hazrat
khwaja ghareeb nawaz kehte hain ke :
'' yaar dam badam o baar
baar ?Me aayd' '
Ahal aqal o Danish ny
falsfiyana istadlaal, mantaq aur aqli tojihat se tasawuf ko is qader uljha diya
hai ke tasawuf aik ilm chistaan ban gaya hai.
Unhon ny is ilm ko yahodi,
isaai, wedanat aur budh azm ka libaas pehna diya hai.
Qoum ke hamdard aur
mukhlis hazraat o khawateen ny tasawuf ke aala zouq ko ikhtiyar kar ke
tawakkal, Qanaat aur istigna ki roshan misalein qaim ki hain. Unhon ny amlan is
baat ka muzahira kiya ke tasawuf aik aisa rasta hai jis par chal kar ensaan
duniya aur deen ki bhalai haasil kar laita hai.
Tasawuf ke peirokaar Rahib
nahi hotay, woh mehnat mazdoori kar ke, haqooq alabad poooray karte hain aur
shab beedar ho kar Allah ke huzoor haazir hotay hain.
Meri Danist mein tasawuf
ki tareef yeh hai ke :
Tasawuf aik aisa school of
thought hey jis mein ensaan ko anbia allahum salam ki tarz fikar ke mutabiq
taleem di jati hai... Ensaan taleem mukammal kar ke jab is school se nikalta
hai to woh aadam se mumtaz ho kar ensaan ban jata hai. Aur is ke andar Khatim
al nabeein sale Allah aleh o aala o slim ki tarz fikar nazar aati hai. Woh
zindagi ke har lamha mein Allah ko pukaarta hai aur Allah ko dekhnay aur is se
qareeb tar honay ki arzoo karta hai.
Irshad baari taala ke
mutabiq ensaan ki takhleeq ka maqsad khud ko pehchan kar Allah ka Urfan haasil
karta hai.
Allah taala hamein apni
asal yani rooh se waaqif honay ki tofeq day. ( ameeen )
Aayye !
Jad-o-jehad karen ke
hamein Allah ka qurb naseeb ho jaye aur hum sab is terhan Allah se qareeb ho
jayen jis terhan Allah chahta hai.
Khwaja
Shamsuddin Azeemi
Khanwadah
Silsila Azeemia
12
Rabi Awwal 1424
Markazi
Muraqba Hall Thisishypenhere Surjani Town, Karachi.
KHWAJA SHAMS-UD-DIN AZEEMI
Rohaniyat
aur tasawuf ke barey mein logon nay bohat kuch likha hai, aik giroh ka
khayaal hai ke aksar sufia chunkay oon ka libaas pehantay they is liye log
inhen sufi kehte they. Oon ko arabi mein sof kehte hain. Woh log yeh libaas is
liye pehantay they ke sof ka libaas pehnana aksar nabiyo, walyoon aur bargzida
hstyon ka mamool raha hai. Baaz hazraat ke khayaal mein ashaab sufah ke sath
nisbat rakhnay ki wajah se yeh log sufi kehlate hain jabkay aik tabqa ka
khayaal hai ke sufi Safa se mushtaq hai lekin un saari tshrihat se dil mutmaen
nahi hota.