Topics
God Almighty has eulogized Himself in these
words in the Sura Fateha, "All praises be to Him who is the Lord of all
the universe."
All praises are to Allah who is master of the
universe, the Most Compassionate, the Merciful of all, the Greatest of all from
the beginning to the last, the Obvious, the Hidden, the Knower of past, present
and future; and every thing in day, night, earth and firmament.
Allah Almighty had provided all the necessary
things for life before creating everything He created. He arranged this
universe in such a way that every particle and individual complements each
other. All praise be to God Who created the sun which is so obedient and
sacrificing that it does not care who benefits from its light. Its rays fall on
scorching fields; provide heat to heaven kissing mountains, light rooms of
palaces as well as ordinary huts. The rays spread on the fields and provide
life to mud-dwelling insects as well. Allah created the moon. Its beautiful
rays decorate the animal-dwellings, sweeten the fruits, create ripples in the
water when the bright rays of the moon penetrate the bosom of sea, and create
movements in its water. This tumultuous situation gives rise to violent crests
in the otherwise stagnant waters, and consequently these seemingly stagnant
waves jump up to the height of thirty feet.
Allah decorated the sky with stars which guide
the wayfarers, camel riders and the boat travelers through darkness. Allah
created earth neither too hard for people to stumble nor too soft to get into
marshes; God has created the earth to serve as a mattress.
The eleven thousand species present in the each
depend on water for life. Water is at the service of the creation by virtue of
the direction of Allah irrespective of the considerations like whether the
beneficiary is oppressor, depraved or whether he submits to the Will of God or
not. He attends to all of them. 'All praise be to Allah who is the Creator of
the resources of this universe and Who is the Most Beneficent and the Merciful
and the Provider of worlds'
There are about eleven thousand five hundred
attributive names of Allah. Every name is associated with an attribute of
Allah's name. 'Raheem' (the Most Merciful) stands out among all other names.
Every genus is dependent, in some measure, upon other species. Every created
being looks alike at the earth as well as to the sky. When he looks at the
earth, he sees mountains; when inside, he traces minerals. When his thinking
focuses on water, he perceives the inmates of water. A deep brooding over the
inhabitants of water unfolds a world of wonders on him. A fish smaller than an
inch, a big whale, pearls, sea food are all creations of sea.
When human gaze transcends the surroundings of
the earth and touches the sky, he sees ten thousand stars. Neither stars nor
moon prevents him from looking at them. In the Sufi’s world, it is taken to
mean that in this universe, every species is related with every other species.
If different species whether they are terrestrial, aquatic, airy, or any other,
were not related with one another, there would be obstruction in every aerial
view.
This secret relationship binds every tiny
particle with every colossal sphere. This knowledge brings home the fact to a
Sufi (mystic) that this universe belongs only to one entity. If different
celestial bodies like moon, stars, angels, demon, earth, sun belonged to
different entities, there would be clash in their spheres of action and there
would be discord in their possessions.
The holy Quran has introduced such an entity by
the name of Allah , "A.II praise be to Allah who is the Lord of all the
universe" All praise is reserved to the master of universe called Allah.
He is defined as One Who produced the creation and provides for their needs as
such. Every particle of this universe obeys Him.
Allah is his original name with right of
possession i.e. He is Master as well as Lord. Allah can rnake use of everything
in His possession, can alter the system of creation and can assign duty, at His
will, to anyone. No creature can interfere with His scheme of things.
"All praise be to Allah Who is the Lord of
all the universe. He is the Most
Beneficent and Merciful"
These two verses mention the two qualities of
Allah e. g., mercy and possession. The word 'Allah' implies lordship rights and
the word 'Most Beneficent' and 'Most Merciful' imply His rights to power. The
quality of power is called compassion in the language of sufi'ism out of more
than eleven thousand names of Allah. The qualities of power and compassion are
present in every name. These qualities serve as secret relation between
creations. The light of the sun can not refuse the service merely on the
account that dwellers of earth and the sun are in the lordship of only one
entity. That entity is the lord of ultimate values, and His proprietary rights
and his attributes of compassion and power are never prepared to allow its
possessions to withhold service to each other. A spiritual teacher transfers
this secret to his apprentice that beings, the life of beings and all
components of life were in the knowledge of Allah before this universe came
into existence. When Allah wanted these components to come into motion, He simply
said, "Kun" (Get done). This knowledge divulges that this universe,
every individual of this universe including man, is a type of motion which is
set forth by the orders of Allah. This motion has thousands of components which
themselves are a type of motion. That is to say, that human self is a collection
of countless motions. Just as every creation is a motion with its corresponding
components (which are, in turn, themselves a motion) every motion is associated
with every other motion.
Every motion begins with Allah and has recourse
to Allah. Just as every creation in on the move, it is related with other
creations.
Allah Almighty says:
"We have made everything in heavens and
earth subservient to you e.g., they have been set into your service. The sun, moon,
earth, vegetation, man and everything are engaged in service of creations. The
one who is serving is not even aware of such service. Allah has delegated man
the distinction to learn this knowledge.
A vassal (novice spiritual seeker) asked a
Murad (one from whom spiritual guidance is sought):
"How to be befriended with Allah?"
The murad asked the vassal, "What will you
do when you want to be befriended
with some one?" The vassal replied,
"I shall treat him well and take great
care of him and leave no stone unturned to serve him"
The murad said,
"What will happen If you do not do this or
do not get an opportunity for doing this?"
Vassal said," May be, this friendship
ends." The murad said, "A friendship matures when one acquires the
interests of friend. If you want to be a fast friend of a prayer-offered (one
who prays), begin praying with him. A gambler is a friend of another gambler
and a drug addict can not make friends with another drug addict unless he uses
drugs with him. The murad asked the vassal, "What does Allah do?" The
vassal told a lot about irrelevant things according to his capacity.
Interrupting him, the murad said, "To sum up, Allah serves His creation.
If you want to make friends with Allah, serve his creation". Murad further
explained: "Have you seen a goat?"
The vassal replied, "Yes, I have" Asked:"
What does it do?" The vassal replied: "It gives milk; people eat its
mutton; its skin is useful for the human beings"
The murad said, "It implies that a goat is
engaged in the service of man "The murad then asked, "What is the
duty of land?"
The vassal said, "Crops and trees grow on
it. Fruit grow on trees and land adds colours to them in order to please the
human beings." The murad asked, "What is the relation between land
and a goat?"
The vassal submitted, "A goat grazes the
grass on land and eats leaves".
The murad further explained, "Universal
system is such in which everything is engaged in serving others. When non
human creatures are serving the creation of Allah, it is man's duty to serve
the creation"
When a seeker learns this secret and makes it
his aim of life to serve the creation of Allah, the legacy of Hazrat Adam
passes on to him"
Hazrat Adam(AS) is the first of such Sufis
(saints) whom Allah taught secret knowledge. This secret knowledge is another
name for Tasuvuff (sufi'ism) and it is the legacy of Hazrat Adam(AS).
Adam(AS) is the father of all. A father serves
his children, ....rears them. Every son of Adam is father of Adam's progeny. It
is incumbent upon father to serve his children. The progeny of Adam should also
serve the creation because other creations are engaged in the service of them.
KHWAJA SHAMS-UD-DEEN AZEEMI
Many a scholar has written a lot about
spiritualism and pantheism. One school of thought is of the view that as saints
often used to wear wooly dresses therefore people would call them sufis. Wool
is called sauf in Arabic. They used to wear such a dress, for it had been the
habit of many a prophet, saints and pious people. According to some people, as
they have been associated with the Ashaab-e-suffa that is why they are called sufis;
whereas according to yet another school of thought the word sufi is linked with
suf a.... but all these explanations are not satisfactory.
In fact, the terminological meaning of Sufi'ism
(tasawaf) is self cleansing. It is the name of a true spirit that is related
to conscience and the light of conscience is always inherent. A sufi always
thinks in the context of Allah. His talk moves around Allah. He lives with
Allah and dies in the name of Allah. He recites His words and always praises
Him and remains enmeshed in His love. He sacrifices everything in order to see
and meet Allah.