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After a brief definition of the spiritual
knowledge and the acquired secular knowledge it can be deduced that there is no
real and authentic means of understanding or recognizing the soul except the
presented knowledge. We can not recognize the soul with the help of acquired
knowledge. If a man tries to understand the soul with the help acquired
knowledge only, he is led astray and is entangled in to the scholastics
quibbles and logical arguments. Every one keeps own speculations about the
reality of the soul according to his own thinking. For instance some one says
that man was originated from the monkey, others says that man is son of sun.
Someone relates the creation of man to the creation of fish and the so called sages.
When they do not know the reality of soul, make this worldly (material) life
the arisen deter of their life. It means who tries to understand the reality of
soul with help of acquired knowledge, could never reach the ultimate and
accurate conclusion. Whereas a person who tried to understand the soul in the
light of presented knowledge, all the doubts and whispers with him were
illuminated, it becomes his· faith that this body of flesh and blood is only a
postulation and fiction, and the body holding this postulation and fiction is
the soul. That's why our moments come to an end as soon as this relation is
broken up.
Who am I? Who are you? Now we are facing the
curiosity that what is man? How do we know and recognize him and what is his
reality in our perception. Man is structure of bones. We are
composed of number of bones covered with some
muscles, veins and skin. But this body has power of movement of its own without
soul. There is something else to keep it moving. For example we make a lion out
of mud and place/keep it on dusty place. The lion is covered with a layer of
dust. When a person sees a lion, he does not mention the dust. He says it is a
lion. As the dust lying on lion becomes the part of lion. In the same way the
soul, with the combination of light veins, muscles, flesh and blood, has
adopted the particular shape that is called body.
It is our observation that when a man dies
there is no immunity left in his body. Death means, soul has put off the bodily
dress in such a way that now there is left no attraction in the body for the
soul. This matter of dress is not limited to Alam- e- Nasoot or Alam- e-
Takhleeq.
Soul in every zone at every place and every
decline makes a new dress and expresses its m9vements and actions through this
dress. It not only expresses its movements and actions through this dress but
also guards this dress. It nurtures this dress.
At one place, this dress is prepared by decay
and at some other place; the same dress is formed from the warp and woof of
light. When the soul embodies itself through matter, some limitations of time
and space are imposed on it because of matter's own qualities. The reality of
dress (by dress we mean the dress of flesh and blood) is unfolded to us when we
die. After the death the body of flesh and blood takes the shape of dress.
It is necessary to find such twist in life that
is like a kind to death. In the reactive of life when we quest for such a
situation that looks like death, there we are prepared to pause and such
condition is like sleep.
Elderly people say, "The slept and the
dead are alike." The difference is that the relation of body and soul
remains intact in the sleep and the soul remains alert to guard its dress i.e.
the body and soul breaks up its relations with this dress that is called the
body. Sleep is such z phenomenon in our life as discloses the qualities of
soul. We live in two conditions: in one condition our eyes are wide open, our
conscience is wide awake, we are walking. We are listening, feeling and moving.
This condition is awakening.
In the second condition of life (known as
sleep) we see hear, feel ourselves moving about, but the body remains still.
This process proves that soul is not bound to move with the body which is
composed of flesh and blood. The soul moves even without body. Movement without
the body of flesh and blood is called dream. There are theories about dreams.
Some say that dreams are mere imaginations of those ideas in which moon remains
involved the day long. Such things appear in his dream. Some say that the
dreams are reflection of our unfulfilled desires. When some desires remain
unmet, that takes the shape of a dream to materialize it.
Many such stories are familiar about dreams and
everyone has said something about dream according to his thinking and
knowledge. But not a single man can deny the fact that as soul moves about with
the body of flesh and blood, in the same way it can move without this body and
the movements done in the dreams are just imaginary things. Its denial takes
place in a way that when a man wakes up after having two or three dreams, the
influence of his action done in the dreams is still on him. The glaring example
is that one has to take bath in the consequence of his deeds performed during
his dream. It is also seen that the dreadful events seen in dream results
horror to man when he wakes up. In the same way the heart beat becomes faster
by watching some horror scene at awakening. The man becomes happy by watching
good dreams at his awakening.
KHWAJA SHAMS-UD-DEEN AZEEMI
Many a scholar has written a lot about
spiritualism and pantheism. One school of thought is of the view that as saints
often used to wear wooly dresses therefore people would call them sufis. Wool
is called sauf in Arabic. They used to wear such a dress, for it had been the
habit of many a prophet, saints and pious people. According to some people, as
they have been associated with the Ashaab-e-suffa that is why they are called sufis;
whereas according to yet another school of thought the word sufi is linked with
suf a.... but all these explanations are not satisfactory.
In fact, the terminological meaning of Sufi'ism
(tasawaf) is self cleansing. It is the name of a true spirit that is related
to conscience and the light of conscience is always inherent. A sufi always
thinks in the context of Allah. His talk moves around Allah. He lives with
Allah and dies in the name of Allah. He recites His words and always praises
Him and remains enmeshed in His love. He sacrifices everything in order to see
and meet Allah.