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Maadi hawaas ya shaori hawaas mein hum gosht post ki aankhh
se dekhte hein. Agar ankhen band kar li jayen toh woh ittllaat jo roshni ke
zareya parda Basarat taq pahunchti hein, ruk jati hein aur kuch nazar nahi aata.
Yeh maadi aankhh ka amal hey jisay zahiri benaye bhi kaha jata hey.
Aam tor se mashhoor hey ke hum aankhon se dekhte hein, lekin ghhor karne se
pata chalta hey ke dekhnay ke liye sirf aankhon ka hona zurori nahi hey. Agar asaab
ka woh nizaam hazf kar diya jaye, jo Basarat ke parday se ittila ko dimagh taq
pohanchata hey. Toh aankhh ke mojood hotay hue bhi aadmi kuch nahi dekh sakta. Is
ka matlab yeh hey ke Basarat ke mikanzm mein ankhen jazo hein kal nahi. Aksar aisa
hota hey ke koi shakhs soya hua hey aur is ki ankhen khuli hui hein lekin woh
mahol ki cheezon ko dekh nahi sakta. Ankhen aur dimagh ka aasabi nizaam sab
kuch mojood hota hey phir bhi usay kuch nazar nahi aata.
Is se yeh saabit hota hey ke dekhnay ke liye zehan ka
mutwajjah hona zurori hey.
Misaal:
Hum ghar se daftar jatay hein o daftar pounchanay ke baad
koi shakhs hum se pouchye ke rastay mein kya kya cheeze dekhi hein. Toh hum in
sab cheezon ke naam toh nahi ganwaa saktey jo hum ne rastay mein dekhi hein
sirf woh cheeze bana saktey hein jin par hum ne tavajja di hey.
Aik aur misaal yeh hey ke jab hum gehri soch mein hotay hein toh gird o paish
ki awazon aur aankhon ke samnay paish anay walay waqeat ke baray mein hum kuch
nahi bta saktey.
Ensaan ke zehan mein khayalat o ray tasawurat ka aik silsila
qaim rehta hey. Tafkr kya jiye toh maloom hota hey ke zindagi ki tamam harkaat
aur ranginiyan inhi khayalat o tasawurat se wabsta hein. Tamam jibilli o fitri
takazay bhi khayalat se janam letay hein. Nah sirf af’aal zindagi balkay aloom
o fanoon bhi insani tasawurat se shuru hotay hein.
Jab hum kharij mein dekhte hein toh mahol ki ittllaat, khayalat ke liye mehwar
ka kaam karti hein. Lekin aksar aisa hota hey ke koi shakhs mahol se laa talluq
betha hua hey. Is ke bavjo daal khayalat o tasawurat ki shabihein is ke zehan
ke parday par banti rehti hein. Matlab yeh hey ke kharij ka aks jab roshni ke
zariye parda Basarat par parta hey toh aankhh bairooni manzar ko dekhatii hey. Lekin
jab khayalat o tasawurat zehan ke parday par ubhartay hein toh bahar ki roshni
ka koi kirdaar nahi hota. Aadmi tasawurat ke aks ko isi terhan mehsoos karta
hey jis terhan ke bahar ke aks ko daikhta hey. Tasawurat ka aks madham sahi
lekin wohi maani rakhta hey jo bahar ka aks rakhta hey.
Baarha is baat ka tajurbah hota hey ke koi aisa waqea jis ne
aap ko bohat ziyada mutasir kya ho ya koi shakhsiyat jis se aap dili wabastagi
rakhtay hon, agar zehan is ki taraf chala jaye aur tavajja mein geherai peda ho
jaye toh waqea ki juzziyat aur shakhsiyat ka khaka zehan ke screen par aks ban
jata hey. Yeh khaka is terhan aks bantaa hey ke hum is ka ehsas tasweerai
shakal vsort mein karte hein. Bahar se koi manzar zehan mein daakhil nahi hota,
is ke bawajood hum tasweerai nuqoosh ko is terhan apne samnay paate hein jaisay
woh manzar nigahon ke samnay hey.
Isi terhan jab hum so jatay hein aur hamari ankhen band hoti
hein toh bhi khawab mein mukhtalif manazair nigah ke samnay atay rehtay hein. Yeh
baat bhi tawatar ke sath tajarbay mein aati hey ke khawab mein ya name
ghunodghi mein koi waqea nazar aaya aur kuch arsa baad wohi waqea baydaari mein
bhi paish aa gaya.
Roz marrah ki in misalon mein yeh baat mushtarik hey ke
manazair ko dekhte waqt ya manazair ke aks ko mehsoos karte waqt hamari maadi
aankhon ka amal dakhal sifar hota hey.
Batana yeh maqsood hey ke insani nigah apne amal mein maadi
awamil ki ehtiaaj se azad hey. Aik tarz mein woh maadi aankhh ke waselay se
harkat karti hey aur doosri tarz mein is ka amal aankhh ke amal se Mawrah hey. Nigah
ka woh rukh jo maadi aankhh ke baghair kaam karta hey baatini nigah, androoni
nazar ya teesri aankhh kehlata hey.
Roohani ilm ki roshni mein aadmi ki tareef bayan ki jaye toh
is ko nigah ka naam diya jaye ga aur nigah ka dar-o-madar ittllaat par hey ittllaat
zehan mein aati rehti hein aur zehan mein aa kar nigah ban jati hein.
Kharij ya daakhil se jo bhi ittila zehan mein warid hoti hey. Is ki wazeh
tareen tashreeh qowat basira karti hey. Basira ensaan ke andar aik aisi
salahiyat hey jo zehan ko ziyada se ziyada tafseelaat se mutala karne ki paband
hey. Yeh qowat jab jismani nizaam mein amal karti hey toh gosht post ki aankhh
ke zariye “mushahida” amal mein aata hey aur yahi
qowat maadi aankhh ke baghair bhi apna feal injaam day sakti hey. Agar maadi
aankhh ki harkat ko moattal kar diya jaye aur nigah ko mutwajjah rakha jaye. Ittllaat
ka silsila ruk jata hey. Chunanchey qowat basira Saood karna shuru kar deti hey.
Qowat basira jab taq apna kaam poora nah kere, is ka kirdaar
poora nahi hota aur woh takhleeq ke qanoon ke mutabiq apna amal poora karne ki
paband hey. Qowat basira jab Saood karti hey toh aadmi band aankhon se ghaib ki
duniya ko dekhnay lagta hey. Is waqt Basarat kaayenaat ke tamam khadd-o-khaal
ka mushahida karti hey. Yeh woh naqsh o nigaar hotay hein jo aik qadam agay
barh kar maadi khadd-o-khaal mein muzahira bantay hein. in naqsh o nigaar ko
rooh ya batin ki duniya kaha jata hey. Muraqba mein tasalsul qowat basira ko is
baat par majaboor karta hey ke woh maadi duniya ke pas parda chali jaye aur
nigah ka markaz woh duniya ban jaye jo zahiri aankhon se nazar nahi aati.
Jab hum aankhon se dekhte hein toh papootay harkat karte
hein aur palak jhapkane ka amal sadir hota hey. Baar baar palak jhapkane se deilon
par zarb padtee hey aur deiay harkat karte hein. deilon ki harkaat se bahar ki
roshiniyon ka ehsas dimagh mein kaam karta hey aur dimagh ko yeh ittila millti
hey ke mahol mein falan falan cheeze mojood hein. Yeh tamam harkaat is waqt
sadir hoti hein jab aadmi ka rujhan bairooni duniya ki taraf hota hey aur woh apne
gird o paish ke mutaliq ziyada se ziyada maloomat chahta hey. Bairooni duniya
mein inhimak asaab ki makhsoos harkaat mein namodaar hota hey. Aankhh ke deiay harkat
karte hein aur palak baar baar jhapak kar asaab ke andar tehreek peda karti hey.
Is noiyat ki tamam aasabi therikaat maadi benaye ko harkat deti hein aur inhi
ki badolat mehdood Basarat ka mikanzm kaam karta hey.
Agar nigah ko kisi aik nuqta par jama diya jaye aur palak jhapkane ka amal
moattal ho jaye toh yaksoi ghalib anay lagti hey. Aur mahol ka ehsas kam honay
lagta hey. Yeh baat bhi tajarbay mein aayi hey ke nuqta nazron ke samnay se
gayab ho jata hey aur is ki jagah aik screen dikhayi deti hey. Is ki wajah yeh
hey ke palak nah jhapkane se deilon ki harkaat mein azmhlal peda honay lagta
hey aur jab aik hi manzar shaoor ki screen par qaim rehta hey toh yeh kefiyat
bherne lagti hey.
Jab maadi hawaas ghalib hotay hein toh zehan aik khayaal se
dosray khayaal aur aik baat se doosri baat ki taraf muntaqil hota rehta hey. Woh
kisi aik khayaal par rukta nahi hey. Jab is ke bar aks amal hota hey toh
shaoori hawaas maghloob honay lagtay hein yani agar dimagh ki screen par aik hi
aks qaim rahay aur aankhh ke papooton ki harkaat moattal hon toh shaoor ke
andar kaam karne wali ro mein thehrao waqay honay lagta hey. Papooton ki
harkaat sakit ho jati hein. Nateeja mein maadi Basarat maghloob ho jati hey. Jab
yeh thehrao aik hadd se barh jata hey toh nigah ki tarz badal jati hey aur
baatini benaye ya dakhli zavia nazar harkat mein aa jata hey.
Jab koi shakhs muraqba karta hey toh woh tamam awamil harkat
mein aajate hein jo zahiri benaye ko moattal kar ke baatini nigah ko mutharrak
karte hein.
Kharji aur dakhli dono ittllaat ka dar-o-madar roshni par
hey. Jis terhan kharij mein roshni ittila ka zareya hey isi terhan dakhli ittllaat
bhi roshni ke zariye wusool hoti hein. Roshni mein tabdeeli waqay ho jaye toh mehsosaat
o mushahdat mein bhi nazar ka zavia tabdeel ho jata hey. Din tulu hota hey aur
mahol Sooraj ki roshni se Munawar ho jata hey toh hamaray ehsasat allag hotay
hein. . . . . . Aur jab raat ka andhera phail jata hey toh hamari kaifiyat woh
nahi rhtin jo din mein hoti hein. Agar aankhon par neelay rang ka chashma laga
len toh har cheez niilii nazar aati hey aur agar surkh linz laga liya jaye toh surkh
rang ghalib aa jata hey. Musalsal taiz roshni mein kaam kya jaye toh asaab mein
azmhlal peda ho jata hey aur agar mahol qudrati rangon se muzayyan ho toh asaab
Farhat mehsoos karte hein. Agar doorbeen aankhon p lgali jaye toh daur ki ashya
qareeb nazar aati hein. Aur agar khordbeen istemaal ki jaye toh nazar nah anay wali
ashya nigah ke samnay aa jati hein.
Madiyat ke dairay mein kitni cheeze aisi hein jinhein hamari
ankhen dekh nahi sakteen. Bohat chhootay zarraat, atom aur atom mein aliktran, Protan
aur deegar atomi zarraat hamari aankhon se oojhal rehtay hein. Jaisay jaisay
faasla barhta hey. Hum ashya ki sahih heyyat aur in ki tafseelaat nahi dekh saktey.
Chand so gaz daur ka darakht aur is ke pattay nazar nahi atay. Emiratein aur in
ke khadd-o-khaal nigah ki natwani ki wajah se dhundley dikhayi dete hein. Science
kehti hey ke atom mein aliktran markazay ke gird gardish karte hein. Maya ki
saakht ki hudood mein malecule tamam simtao mein azadana harkat karte hein
jabkay gas mein in ki harkat ka daira mazeed wasee ho jata hey. Bohat si cheeze
hamein dikhayi hein detin lekin in ke asraat se inhen pehchana jata hey jaisay
bijli ka bahao, maqnateesi maidan aur doosri bohat si laharen.
Jab hum tabee farmolon ko samnay rakhtay hue kisi ijaad ki madad letay hein toh
bohat si tafseelaat, chhupi hui cheeze aur mastoor zawiye nazar aa jatay hein. Jab
khordbeen ka linz aankhon ke samnay aa jata hey toh chhootay se chhota
jarsooma, virus aur deegar bareek zarraat dikhayi dete hein. “electron
microscope’’ ke zariye aliktran ka hayolaa nazar ajata hey. Doorbeen ka Adsa
nigahon par foot ho jaye toh daur daraaz ki cheeze qareeb nazar anay lagti hein.
Jis qisam aur jis taaqat ka linz aankhon par lag jaye isi munasbat se in dekhi
cheeze mushahida ban jati hein.
Yeh tazkara hey is roshni ka jo kharij mein kaam karti hey. Kharji roshni ka
zavia badal jaye toh hamari Basarat mein bhi tabdeeli waqay ho jati hey. Isi terhan
zehan mein anay wali androoni ittllaat bhi roshni ke amal dakhal par qaim hein.
Jab ankhen band kar ke zehan ko yaksu kar diya jata hey toh kharji roshni ka
silsila ruk jata hey Chunanchey dakhli roshni hawaas mein nufooz kar ke is ki
jagah le layte hey.