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Ensaan ki maadi zindagi mein be shumaar salahiyaten kaam
karti hein. Yeh sab shaori salahiyaten hein. Maslan mehsoos karna, sunna,
songhna, dekhna, chakhna, bolna, chouna, pakarna, chalna, sona aur beedar hona
waghera. Is zimn mein bohat se aloom o fanoon bhi aa jatay hein maslan
musawari, katabat, taba-at, takneeki aloom, moseeqi, adab, shair o shairi,
tareekh, science aur dhaat saazi waghera.
Jab koi shakhs kisi salahiyat ko haasil karna chahta hey toh
woh is salahiyat se nawaqif hota hey lekin jab woh salahiyat se istifada karne
ki taraf mutwajjah hota hey toh zouq o shoq aur istedad ke mutabiq is ke andar
salahiyat beedar aur mutharrak ho jati hey.
Salahiyat ko mutharrak karne mein tavajja bunyadi kirdaar
ada karti hey. Agar 1 shakhs kisi salahiyat ko beedar karne ki taraf mutwajjah
nah ho toh woh kamyabi haasil nahi kar sakta. Tavajja iraadi ho ya ghair iraadi
is ka mojood hona zurori hey. Kisi ilm ya kisi salahiyat ko haasil karne ke
liye jo koshish ki jati hey fi al waqea ka kaam bhi tavajja ko apne hadaf par
qaim rakhna hey.
Tavajja ke usool ka itlaq roohani salahiyaton par bhi hota
hey. Chunkay hum roohani salahiyaton se nawaqif hein is liye is taraf mutwajjah
hi nahi hotay aur jab taq koi shakhs apni roohani quwatoon ko beedar karne ke
liye androoni therikaat ki taraf zehan nah lagaye is ki roohani salahiyaten
harkat mein nahi aatin.
Yeh baat sab jantay hein ke jab taq zehni yaksoi ke sath
kaam nah kya jaye sahih nateeja muratab nahi hota. Chahay woh dunyawi kaam ho
ya deeni aur roohani aloom ka husool ho. Ilm ki tehseel ke liye aisa mahol
zurori hey jis mein zehni inteshaar kam se kam ho. Jab hum kaamil tavajja ke
sath tehseel ilm mein masroof hotay hein toh achay nataij samnay atay hein. Agar
aisay halaat ka saamna ho jin se zehan baar baar bhatakta rahay toh salahiyat
honay ke bawajood bhsn o khoobi aloom ki takmeel nahi hoti.
Irtkaz tavajja zehan ko aik markaz par laane ka naam hey taa ke ziyada se
ziyada der taq tavajja aik nuqta par ya aik khayaal par qaim rahay. Irtkaz tavajja
ke zariye zehan ke andar ki bhikri hui quwaten jama ho kar bahar aa jati hein. Rooh
ke la shumar aks, in ginat quwaten is liye khowabida rehti hein ke irtkaz
tavajja ki taaqat marwai salahiyaton ko beedar karne mein istemaal nahi hoti.
Jazbaat, khayalat aur taqazoon ke zair assar zehan aik
haalat se doosri haalat aur aik kefiyat se doosri kefiyat mein muntaqil hota
rehta hey. Woh kisi aik cheez par tharta nahi hey. Khayalat ki yalghaar se
ensaan ko in maqamat ka idraak nahi hota, jo is ki asal hein.
Misaal:
Radio station se nashriyat lehron ke zariye fiza mein
muntaqil ho jati hey. In lehron ki makhsoos frequency hoti hey. Mukhtalif jaghon
par radio set jo darasal receiver hein, in lehron ko wusool karte hein, wusool
karne ke liye zurori hey ke radio circuit ki frequency wohi ho jo nashriyati
lehron ki hey. Jab dono frequency yaksaa ho jati hein toh receiver aawaz ko
pakar laita hey.
Duniya ke mukhtalif station apne programme allag allag
frequency par Nashar karte hein. Hum jis station ki nashriyat sunna chahtay
hein. Is ki frequency ko set kar ke sun letay hein. Agar frequency mein
yaksaniyat nah ho toh aawaz masool nahi hoti. Isi terhan agar darmain mein
rakawaten ya muzahmat ho toh bhi aawaz saaf sunai nahi deti.
TV mein aawaz ke sath tasweer bhi Nashar hoti hey. Mukhtalif
channel par hum nashriyat ko nah sirf suntay hein balkay screen par tasweerai
soorat mein dekhte bhi hein.
Aadmi ka shaoor darasal receiver hey. Zehan ki intahi
geherai mein mojood markaz ya manba ki ittllaat mukhtalif sooraton mein shaoor
ki screen par Nashar hoti hein. Baaz ittllaat manazair ki shakal mein display
hoti hein, kuch tasawwur ki heyyat mein aur baaz khayaal ki noiyat mein samnay
aati hein, deegar aawaz ke zariye haasil hoti hein.
Yeh baat hum sab ke tajarbay mein hey ke khayalat hamaray
ikhtiyar ke baghair zehan mein warid hotay rehtay hein. Koi lamha aisa nahi
guzarta jab zehan mein koi khayaal nah ho. Bhook pyaas ka taqaza bhi khayaal
hey. Sonay jaagne ka rujhan bhi khayaal hey. Khusi, gham aur deegar jazbaat bhi
khayalat hein. Nah sirf khayalat o tasawurat balkay samaat, basarat, Shamah aur
lams bhi ittila ke ilawa kuch nahi hein. Hamari poori zindagi khayalat ke gird
ghoom rahi hey aur jab dimagh mein khayalat ki tashkeel ka amal khatam ho jata
hey toh jism par mout warid ho jati hey.
Qanoon:
Khayalat mein geherai peda hoti hey toh woh Mazhar ka roop
ikhtiyar kar letay hein. Agar zindagi khayalat se allag koi cheez hoti toh hum
khayalat se kabhi mutasir nahi hotay. Khusi ka khayaal aata hey toh hamaray
andar Farhat o tamaniat ki lehar daud jati hey. Dehshat naak khayaal aata hey toh
rongty kharray ho jatay hein. Zehan mein was wasay atay hein toh hum pareshan
ho jatay hein. Tibbi aitbaar se bhi khayalat ke asraat ko tasleem kya gaya hey.
Alsar, maiday ke amraaz, blood pressure, khafqaan, tea bi waghera jaisay amraaz
khayalat ki paicheedgi se peda hotay hein. Yeh roz marrah ka mushahida hey ke
zehni pareshani la-haq ho toh bhook urr jati hey. Haadsay se mutaliq khayaal
atay hi dil ki dharkan taiz ho jati hey ya dil doobnay lagta hey.
Isi terhan jab taq hamaray shaoor mein daftar jany ka
khayaal warid nah ho hum daftar ki taraf qadam nahi barha saktey. Koi shakhs
makaan taamer karna chahta hey toh sab se pehlay is ke zehan mein yeh khayaal
warid hota hey ke mujhe makaan banana chahiye. Is khayaal mein jab harkat peda
hoti hey toh woh koshish shuru karta hey. Sarmaya akhatta karta hey, in logon
se rujoo karta hey jo makaan bananay ka ilm rakhtay hein. Ilm taamer ko dekha
jaye toh woh bhi khayaal ki soorat mein insani zehan mein mehfooz hey. Chunanchey
jab khayaal aur amal ki quwaten millti hein toh makaan ki taamer shuru ho jati
hey aur woh makaan jo khayaal ki soorat mein mojood tha imarat ban kar samnay
aa jata hey.
Ilhaami kitaaben batati hein ke khayalat ka aik manba hey. Zehan
ki geherai mein mojood nuqta zaat, manba ki hesiyat rakhta hey. Is source se la
shumar ittllaat (khayalat) har lamha aur har aan Nashar hoti rehti hein. Lekin shaori
receiver taq pounchanay wali ittllaat nah sirf bohat kam hoti hein balkay in
mein mehdodiyat daakhil ho jati hey. Yahi ittllaat is
ka ilm o Hafza ban jati hein aur inhi ko hum shaoor kehte hein. Ziyada aur
wasee ittllaat ko haasil karne ke liye hamaray andar zehni yaksoi ka hona
zurori hey. Jab hamari fikr yaksoi ke sath apne nuqta e zaat ya manba ittllaat ki
taraf Saood karti hey toh darja badarja usay aisi ittllaat ka mushahida hota
hey jo aam tor par hawaas ki girift mein nahi aatin.
Nashar honay wali ittllaat ki aakhri mehdodiyat hi darasal shaoor hai. Ziyada aur
wasee ittllaat haasil karne ke liye lashoor ka mutalea karna zurori hey. Tabee ya
scienci aloom mein koi formula ya ijaad ya inkishaaf aik nai ittila hoti hey. Science
daan ya mo-jad jab taq lashoor mein daakhil nah ho toh usay koi nai baat maloom
nahi hoti. Woh dinon, mahino, saloon kisi aik nuktay par ghhor karta hey. Yeh ghhor
o fikr usay shaoor ke pas parda lashoor mein dhkil deta hey, jis ke nateejay
mein koi ijaad Mazhar ban jati hey.
Pehlay mo-jad ke zehan mein kisi ijaad se mutaliq koi
khayaal aata hey aur uska zehan is khayaal mein markooz ho jata hey. Jon jon
zehan khayaal ki geherai mein safar karta hey isi munasbat se khayaal mein
wusat peda hoti rehti hey aur khayaal ke aur naqsh o nigaar ki daagh bail par jati
hey. Nateejay mein woh cheez Mazhar ban kar samnay ajati hey maslan ensaan ke
zehan mein parinday ko urta dekh kar yeh khayaal aaya ke usay bhi fiza mein
parwaaz karna chahiye. Fiza mein parwaaz ka tajassus barabar is ki rahnmayi
karta raha. Aik nasal khatam hui toh is ne apna shaori virsa doosri nasal ko
muntaqil kar diya. Ensaan ne pehlay pehal parinday ke par joor kar baazu par
bandhay aur urrnay ki koshish ki lekin kamyabi nahi hui. Nakami se ensaan
mayoos nahi hua. Balkay parwaaz ke khayaal ko amli jamea pehnanay ki musalsal
koshish karta raha. Rafta rafta parwaaz ke qawaneen zehan mein munkashif honay
lagey. Hawaka dabao aur harkaat ka ilm is par zahir ho gaya aur woh aisi
machine bananay mein kamyaab ho gaya jo fiza mein parwaaz karti hey.
Ala haza al-qayas duniya ke tamam aloom o ayjadat ka aik hi
qanoon hey. Woh yeh ke jab zehan tamam tar salahiyaton ke sath kisi aik baat ki
taraf mutwajjah ho jaye toh is ki tafseelaat zehan par munkashif honay lagti
hein. Jab fikr insani kharji awamil mein safar karti hey toh kharji aloom ka
inkishaaf hota hey aur jab daakhil mein safar karti hey toh daakhil ke aloom o
inkishafaat tajarbay mein atay hein.
Aik bachay ka shaoor baaligh shakhs ke shaoor se allag hota
hey. Bacha jab peda hota hey toh woh apne mahol ke mutaliq kuch nahi jaanta. Is
ki Basarat kisi shye par thahartii hey aur nah samaat mahol ki awazon mein
maani pehna sakti hey. Woh bol sakta hey aur nah hi faaslay aur waqt ke ehsasat
is ke andar karfrma hotay hein. Aahista aahista bacha woh sab kuch seekh jata
hey jo is ke mahol mein raaij hey. Hatta ke sochnay samajhney ki tamam tarzein usay
mahol mein mann o an muntaqil ho jati hein. Is tarz intqaal mein bachay ka
iradah bhi kaam karta hey. Lekin aik bara hissa woh ilm hey jo mahol ke afraad
se ghair iraadi tor par is ke andar muntaqil ho jata hey. Bacha maadri zabaan
baghair kisi taleem ke samajhney aur bolnay lagta hey. Isi terhan woh mahol
mein mojood ashiya ke maani aur in ka istemaal bhi samajhney lagta hey. Intahaa
yeh ke aik bacha kam o besh wohi kuch dekhnay, samajhney aur mehsoos karne
lagta hey jo is ke buzurgon ka ilm aur shaoor hey.
Javanee ko pahunchte pahunchte is ke shaori zakheeray mein
woh tamam baatein jama ho jati hein jinhein istemaal kar ke woh inhi tarzon mein
zindagi guzarta hey jo is ke muashray mein raaij hein.
Shaoor ko aik aaiine se tashbeeh di ja sakti hey jis par
roshiniyon ka aks parta hey aur shaoor apne ilm o dilchaspi ki badolat makhsoos
roshiniyon ko jazb kar laita hey. Jin roshiniyon ko shaoor jazb karta hey woh
shaoor ke parday par ruk jati hein. Aadmi inhen daikhta aur mehsoos karta hey. Lekin
jo roshniyan shaoor ke parday mein se guzar jati hein aadmi inhen nahi daikhta.
Misaal:
Agar aik saaf shafaaf transparent sheesha nigah ke samnay ho
aur aadmi ko sheeshay ki mojoodgi ka ilm nah ho toh woh usay nahi dekh sakta. Is
ki wajah yeh hey ke roshni sheeshay mein se guzar jati hey aur inikaas ka amal
waqay nahi hota aur jab inikaas nahi hota toh aankhh usay nahi dekhatii. Kayi baar
aisa hota hey ke aadmi ke samnay sheeshay ka darwaaza hey lekin aadmi guzarta
chala jata hey aur sheesha se takra jata hey. Sheeshay se takaraane ke baad
usay nazar aata hey ke samnay sheesha hey.
Shaoor ke andar takhleeqi tor par yeh salahiyat mojood hey
ke jab woh kisi cheez ki taraf mutwajjah hota hey toh woh roshiniyon ko jazb
karne lagta hey aur woh roshniyan jo abhi taq namaloom theen shaoor ki girift
mein aa jati hein. Isi girift ko hum ilm, tajurbah, mushahida waghera kehte
hein.
Ilm rohaniyat ke mutabiq ghaib mein la-mutnahi roshniyan mojood hein. inhi roshiniyon
mein kehkashani nizaam, samawi makhlooq, khala mein abadiyaan aur roohani aloom
o asaraar shaamil hein. Jab aadmi apne andar mein mutwajjah hota hey toh shaoor
ke aaina par baatini ittllaat taswerain ban'nay lagti hein. Aur ghaibi nuqoosh
shaoor ki girift mein anay lagtay hein, rafta rafta woh ghaibi nuqoosh ko is
terhan samajhney aur mehsoos karne lagta hey jaisay aik bacha batadreej mahol
ko samajhney ke qabil ho jata hey.
Baatini hawaas ko beedar karne mein iraday ko barri ehamiyat
haasil hey. Muraqba mein band aankhon ke samnay andheray ki siyah chadar ke pas
parda yeh baat mehfooz hoti hey ke muzhahirat mojood hein. Yeh ilm aur yaqeen
baatini nigah ko mutharrak kar deta hey. Pehlay marhalay mein iraday mein
azmhlal peda hota hey lekin mutawatar mashq ke nateejay mein iradah harkat
karne ke qabil ho jata hey aur muraqba karne wala baatini duniya ko band
aankhon se isi terhan daikhta hey jis terhan khuli aankhon se maadi
khadd-o-khaal nazar atay hein.
Is baat se hum bakhoobi
waaqif hein ke yaqeen har kaam mein bunyadi kirdaar ada karta hey. Agar hamein
is baat ka yaqeen nah ho ke Karachi koi shehar hey toh hum Karachi nahi ja saktey.
Agar yeh baat hamaray yaqeen mein nah ho ke chemiya koi ilm hey toh hum ilm
chemiya nahi seekh saktey.