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Fulfilling the urges impulsively and under
the influence of emotion is the instinct. And, understanding emotions and
senses separately and being aware of their purposefulness is self cognition and
self cognition is the nature. Instinct modulates whereas the nature remains
invariant and unchanging. Nature of any thing created by God never changes.
God, the Omniscient has granted the
knowledge of Elohistic Attributes to man after declaring him superior to
animals and other creatures, to wit, Adam was taught the coherent Attributes of
God, the most exalted. Coherent Attributes mean that God granted the knowledge
of His creative attributes to Adam as much as He considered necessary. The
Appellations of God are the Attributes of God. Therefore, every Attributes of
God is directly related to God, the Almighty. Since God is the Lord Creator of
the universe therefore it means that God granted that knowledge of His
Attributes to Adam which is the basis of the creation of the universe. God did
all this because God wanted to be recognized. For recognition it was necessary
that Adam should have the knowledge of the Attributes of the Creator. God has
granted this knowledge of his Attributes to other creatures; angels as well as
the knowledge pertaining to His creative Attributes has been granted to Adam
and has not been revealed upon the angels.
It means that the basis of Adam's supremacy
is that he has been bestowed with the creative attributes of God and because of
this knowledge he can have access to God. This does not mean that the other
creatures are not familiar with God. The other creature are aware and know that
their creator is God, He keeps them alive as long as He wills and He is
providing them with resources of every type.
Here it would not be out of place to see,
what is the difference between the knowledge of other creatures as compared
with the knowledge of man and also recognition of God by man and by the other
creatures. There are two types of acquaintance. One type of acquaintance is
only to know that someone is there and to have general idea of his qualities
and characteristics. Whereas the second type of acquaintance is that in which
one not only has an introduction of the other but can also enjoy his company
and because of this company he can see him, listen to him and Can present his
submission to him
All the creatures have the acquaintance of
the first type only. But, man enjoys the acquaintance of the second type he
knows God as God wanted to be known. Since man is gifted with the knowledge of
Elohistic attributes therefore he cognizes God after making his access to Him.
And, this cognition is not in a verbal sense of cognition it is that true
cognition when one truly believes that he has been created by the Lord Creator
and this belief enables him to see God, to hear Him, feel the presence of God
and communicate with God. When something is said by God he complies with it in
a state of raptness and ecstasy. It comes to his knowledge that his existence
is because of the mercy and love of God, the most merciful. This thing firmly
establishes in his mind that every movement and every action of his life is
being supported by God and is taking place only because God has granted him
strength and ability to do it. This also comes to his knowledge that according
to which plan God has created him and what is the purpose of his creation, in
what state he was existing before he was born here and to which realm he would
transfer after his death. He becomes aware of his position in the universe and
that's why he had been an object of prostration for the angels, that is, the
whole situation which has been described in the context of grant of vicegerency
to Adam becomes clear to him.
This thing invites our considered
deliberation that the descendents of Adam are also Adam and being the
descendents of Adam they are in the position to witness all that which has been
witnessed by their father Adam. If man, being the descendent of Adam, cannot
witness all that which has witnessed by Adam i.e. to see angels prostrating
before him, the conversation between God and angels, God's declaration that He
has taught Adam the knowledge of his Attributes, Submissions of angels that
they know only that which they have been told, then he is not amongst those who
are true heirs of Adam. If man cannot see the complete film depicting all these
events then he cannot be the inheritor of Adam about whom God has stated that
he is His Deputy and Vicegerent on earth. And, if someone does not know how to
exercise the powers of the one whose deputy he is or he lacks in ability to
exercise the power on behalf of the authority then he is not at all the deputy
or worthy of being called Vicegerent.
The summary of this discussion is that if
man does not have the knowledge about the events of the First Day and does not
witness the events which prove to be the basis of Adam's vicegerency then he
cannot be considered worthy of having this heritage and, if only on the grounds
of his physical resemblance with Adam he is declared the descendent of Adam
then he cannot be considered more than a disobedient and degenerated progeny
because he does not enjoy the inheritance of his father. One who is deprived of
heredity is unfortunate degenerated and remains in destitution. If someone is
oblivious of the knowledge of Elohistic Names then he cannot be the vicegerent
of God on earth. The actual cause of the supremacy enjoyed by man is only the
knowledge of Appellations of God because of which he is the deputy and
vicegerent of God. And, since man is the vicegerent of God therefore he is duly
authorized to use, and exercise all the powers of God that have been delegated
to him. Being the creator of the universe God's powers include the power to
create and man is fully authorized to exercise these creative powers.
God, the most High in order to introduce
Himself has stated," I am the best of all creators." This thing
clearly explains that God, the most exalted has bestowed His creative abilities
to others as well but being the actual source of all these abilities. He is the
best of all those who by exercising these granted abilities create. All these
creative abilities have been indicated in the Holy Quran by Attributes and
Appellations of God about which it has been graciously stated by God, the
sublime, "And we taught Adam the knowledge about the Names. These Names are
those Elohistic Appellations, which are the creative formulae of the universe;
the creative formulae that have made the existence of the universe possible
after bringing it into being.
KHWAJA SHAMS-UD-DEEN AZEEMI
When any branch of knowledge is taken into
consideration, two things, because of their significance, immediately become
important. The first one is theoretical knowledge, which we possess about that
particular branch of knowledge and in its final stage practical demonstration
and implementation of that branch of knowledge is observed. In other words,
knowledge is the name given to the combination of theory and practice. Like any
other branch of knowledge, the spiritual sciences, too, are no exception to this
rule, that is, after learning and Rules, Laws, Principle and Formulae
Theoretically; they are tested, analyzed and examined practically. There are
two possible ways of learning and acquiring knowledge. One method is to learn
the theory first and then to use the learnt formulae, principles and laws
practically. The other method is to start learning through practical
experiments directly.