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One of the definitions of knowledge is the
activation of the process of knowing or learning about something. if we do not
have knowledge about something it remains nonexistent for us. Knowledge can be
classified into three categories. First one is that we are supplied with
information about something and that information is accepted by us with
believing certitude. Second one is that in which we believe only when it is
actually sighted by us. And third type of knowledge is that when we could feel
the intrinsic qualities of the thing witnesses and could explore its inner
depths. Spiritual people have denominated these three classes of knowledge as
1) True Knowledge, 2) Exact Truth and 3) the True Reality.
True knowledge (um-ul-Yaqeen) is that state
of knowledge when we are informed that the scientists have invented a device
which could annihilate hundreds of thousands of people instantaneously.
Although we have not seen the atomic or nuclear bomb, we believe and are
certain that there exists such a device.
Exact truth (Ain-ul-Yaqeen) is that state
of knowledge when we are informed that scientists have invented a screen, which
can display the pictures of an object, located at far off distances. Since we
can see the phenomenon of transmitting a view from a distant station and its
reception on a TV set therefore this knowledge is called the Exact Truth
because the exactness of the truth of the knowledge has been confirmed by
sighting it. We are informed that the basis of the universe and all that is
existing in the universe is the light because the lights cannot be sighted by
us nor do we have any knowledge about the structural formation of these lights
therefore we would say that we do not enjoy the knowledge of True Reality
(Haq-ul-Yaqeen). And, if we know the source and the structural formation of the
lights and we can witness the reality of the light then it would be the state
of knowing the True Reality.
Scientists have discovered that all that is
existing on the earth is enveloped in lights. The lights surrounding an object
has been witnessed to some extent with the help of specially designed
photographic cameras in particular circumstances but anyhow now it has been
confirmed that everything is encased in a shell of lights but this is yet to be
discovered that what is the source of feeding for these lights. Since our
knowledge is lacking about the source of feeding of these lights therefore it
cannot be claimed that we have discovered the reality. Although now we know
that this physical body is depending upon the feeding of the lights our
knowledge about the source of feeding of these lights is almost nil. The
spiritual students through practicing Muraqbah continuously enable themselves
to have access to the True Reality after crossing the limits of the first two
stages of knowledge; true knowledge and the exact truth.
When a spiritual master dwells upon
something existing in the universe or explains some theory or idea he has three
stages of knowledge in front of him. First of all he observes, examines and
comprehends that thing scholarly then he observes that thing closely, minutely
and in depth and then he contemplates to explore the reality of that thing. He
does not feel at ease unless he has not succeeded in discovering the reality
underlying the appearance of the thing under consideration. Before delving into
the depths of these classifications of knowledge it is necessary that one
should first of all enter the circle of information’s, that is, one should
accept something as manifestation of knowledge.
It has been elaborately discussed in all
the heavenly books and the Holy Scriptures that existence of something is only
an information Before learning the knowledge of the Names, Adams was nothing,
not even worthy of mentioning. Adam was granted knowledge first by God, the
Omniscient and then was asked to tell about the knowledge learnt by him. Angels
were also told to express.
They responded saying, "We know only
that which You have taught us, we do not know more than that." This
conversation of angels decisively divulges that whether it is man or angel, in
fact, is an aggregate form of knowledge achieved by him.
Angels were existing prior to Adam's
creation. The knowledge of angles was telling them that Adam (man) would be
shedding blood and doing mischief. God did not refute them rather He said, "You
know not what we know." And, the angels also admitted that they know not
except what they are taught by God. There is sagacity and wisdom in it that God
himself says, 'First I taught Adam the knowledge of Names and then commanded
him to tell'. This explanation clearly proves that man's whole life; whether it
is internal or external, it is life in Purgatory before coming to the earth,
the life on earth, The life hereafter in Aaraf, life in Doomsday, or in the Day
of Resurrection, or the life in the Day of Judgement, or the life in Paradise
or in Hell all depends upon the knowledge. If we are oblivious of Paradise and
Hell then both are non-existing for us. If we do not know that we live even
after death and the entire urges remains operative as they are here in this
life then life in hereafter would be meaningless for us and we won't be able to
even mention the life of Aaraf. If we do not have this knowledge from the Holy
Quran. Divine Scriptures and the Auliya with the prophetic legacy that we are
accountable after death and we have to live in one of the two states then death
and life in hereafter would become an absurd and useless thing for us and the
concept of good and evil will lose its significance. The good and evil both are
existing because we have been informed about them by the prophets of God.
One type of knowledge is that which is
acquired through various means of learning available to us. This knowledge, in,
terms of spirituality, is called the Acquired Knowledge i.e. the knowledge
which can be acquired according to one's conscious abilities. This knowledge,
too, is a sort of ceaseless information. For example, we are familiar with one,
two and three because it is passed down to generations as ceaseless
uninterrupted information. We do mention one, two, three but we are unable to
tell, what comes before one? if someone contradicts that this one is not one
and two is not two then we have no authority to prove that one is actually one
and it cannot be denominated as two and the two is actually two and nothing
else.
KHWAJA SHAMS-UD-DEEN AZEEMI
When any branch of knowledge is taken into
consideration, two things, because of their significance, immediately become
important. The first one is theoretical knowledge, which we possess about that
particular branch of knowledge and in its final stage practical demonstration
and implementation of that branch of knowledge is observed. In other words,
knowledge is the name given to the combination of theory and practice. Like any
other branch of knowledge, the spiritual sciences, too, are no exception to this
rule, that is, after learning and Rules, Laws, Principle and Formulae
Theoretically; they are tested, analyzed and examined practically. There are
two possible ways of learning and acquiring knowledge. One method is to learn
the theory first and then to use the learnt formulae, principles and laws
practically. The other method is to start learning through practical
experiments directly.Â