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Conscious and Subconscious

Man has two states of mind: the conscious and the subconscious. Conscious is the name given to the mind which operates during the state of wakefulness and subconscious is the name given to the mind that operates during the state of sleeping and dreaming. According to the teachings of Allah, the senses of the wakeful state and the senses of the dreaming state are the one. The only difference is that when we are in the wakeful state, time and space restrictions apply whereas in the state of dreaming there are no restrictions of time and space. To liberate ourselves from time and space restrictions we have no other way except to suppress the senses of wakefulness and to settle our life upon the senses of dreaming. The current situation is that the senses of wakefulness are predominant upon us and the senses of dreaming are suppressed. We are continuously changing between these two states of wakefulness and sleep. Sometimes we are in the state of wakefulness and at other times we are spending our life in the senses that are free from time and space restrictions (dreaming). In the Holy Quran these senses have been mentioned in the name of day and night. It explains:-

 

‘We enter the night from the day and We enter the day from the night’ In another place it states:-

‘We take out the day from the night and take out the night from the day’

 

In other words, the senses are the one. It is only a matter of which one is governing at the time. The senses of the day are bound within time and space whereas the senses of the night are not. It is the senses of the night that are the means of travelling in the unseen world. With these senses man can witness the realm of the souls (Burzukh), purgatory (Arāf) and the realm of the angels. Referring to Prophet Mūsa (Moses), Allah tells us:-

 

‘And we promised Moses thirty nights and completed them with ten more and so were completed your Lord's forty nights’

 

Allah is saying here that in forty nights He granted the Torah to Mūsa (by revelation). This statement of Allah must be contemplated upon deeply as it is very important. Allah is not saying that He completed the promise in forty days, only the night has been mentioned. Obviously Mūsa stayed on Koh-e-Tūr (Mount Tūr) for forty days and forty nights, it means then that for forty days and forty nights the senses of the night were functioning within him.

 

Relating to the Holy Prophet's Ascension (Mehrāj), Allah's words are:-

 

‘Pure is He who one night took His servant from Masjid-e-Hiram to Masjid-e-Aksa so that He could show him His signs’

 

When we are in the senses of the night (the state of sleep) we do not eat, nor do we talk and nor do we deliberately use our mind for worldly issues. This is the state that the programme of establishing Prayer (Qiyām Salāt) orders us to take on. During the state of Prayer nearly all those senses come upon us which we call night.

 

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Spiritual Prayer

KHWAJA SHAMSUDDIN AZEEMI


Mehrāj means to enter the world of the unseen. When a believer attains Mehrāj through prayer, Angels appear in front of him. He travels through the Heavens, and through the blessings of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) he comes to know his Lord.